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Edward Twining
I think Paul Gambaccini is more interested in the social aspect relating to the Stones music, more than the actual quality of the music itself. I think the truth is the Stones are indelibly linked with the sixties, and although they were never truly linked with the political aspects directly, despite the odd politically linked song (Street Fighting Man especially), they were very much a part of youth culture, and were used as an example of the changing attitudes, especially in terms of a more liberal approach to lifestyle, be it sex, drugs, or whatever else may have been going down. Think of their most popular songs of the time. In many instances they were reflecting or perhaps influencing the changes that were happening - 'Satisfaction', 'Paint It Black', 19th Nervous Breakdown' 'Lets Spend The Night Together', 'Street Fighting Man', 'Gimmie Shelter' etc. This is possibly why Gambaccini believes their true relevence ends in 69, because Altamont proved the death of a dream, certainly within what members of the youth culture had in mind that music could perhaps change the world, and post Altamont it was pretty much time to get on with the music and forget the social and political aspirations to make change (despite one or two individuals intent on hanging on). That's where music becomes more framentary, without the collective ideals and goals, and the Stones musical themes become more inward and about themselves and less about what's going on in the world around them. In terms of the Stones producing the greatest music, 1968-72 may well be their finest period, certainly in terms of the quality of their albums, but in terms of their importance in a more social sense (bad boys of rock, influencing the attitudes of the youth etc, Jagger's influence as a perceived rock 'n' roll satan etc.) 69 is pretty much the cut off point. In 1971 the Stones lapsed back to being entertainers, and extremely good ones at that. They never really expressed themselves in such blatant social/political terms again. They were predominantly still writing about sex and drugs, but it had pretty much turned inward. The Stones were primarly great rock 'n' roll stars.
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Edward Twining
kleermaker,i believe in 71 the Stones simply became a great rock 'n' roll group, where their music kept evolving, especially with the more prominent use of brass, and the harder blues rock edge, where there was that significant change in the studio, partly through the introduction of Mick Taylor. This also really marked the end of the Stones in any explicit way relating to the counterculture, certainly where the violent images about social change within their music was concerned, although the liberal attitudes to sex and drugs remained, although even in that regard the Stones were singing more about themselves than having an intention in wanting to influence others. To a large degree the Stones had turned in on themselves. True, live, they still performed powerful songs like Street Fighting Man, Gimmie Shelter etc. but even then the emphasis tended to shift from the actual lyrics of the songs to a sort of musical virtuoso rock sound, especially given the increased sense of freedom Mick Taylor was being afforded in concert. That's not to say the Stones were not at a peak at this period - the 72-73 tours were my favourite in terms of their musical performances, because in particular they seemed a lot looser (less stiff) than on their 69 tour, but it's also true to say that their cultural importance had also begun to diminish somewhat. This was of course the era when they were (perhaps self) proclaimed the greatest rock 'n' roll band in the world, along perhaps with their rivals The Who and Led Zeppelin, so their ideals also had perhaps shifted. However, it wasn't until later that they became an accepted part of the establishment. This period pretty much marked them down as rock 'n' roll gypsies.
The Stones took heed i believe to what happened at Altamont, and i believe, much like Bob Dylan a few years earlier, there was an inner shrewdness to their response, perhaps a sort of self preservation, unlike Lennon who by 72 had thrown himself fully into counter culture radicalism, despite it being very much in its dying days. However, even he came to a sort of realisation when he realised his actions may result in him losing all hope of remaining in the US. If he had only known what was around the corner.